Year-over-year research & development expense growth
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| Q3 2025 | 6.36% |
| Q2 2025 | -99.27% |
| Q1 2025 | 5.01% |
| Q4 2024 | -10.80% |
| Q3 2024 | 21.59% |
| Q2 2024 | -5.48% |
| Q1 2024 | -6.68% |
| Q4 2023 | -4.15% |
| Q3 2023 | 13.35% |
| Q2 2023 | -11.88% |
| Q1 2023 | 4.11% |
| Q4 2022 | -0.61% |
| Q3 2022 | 18.33% |
| Q2 2022 | -14.60% |
| Q1 2022 | 6.58% |
| Q4 2021 | 5.29% |
| Q3 2021 | -3.66% |
| Q2 2021 | 8.97% |
| Q1 2021 | -4.14% |
| Q4 2020 | 13.95% |
| Q3 2020 | 6.97% |
| Q2 2020 | -25.26% |
| Q1 2020 | -5.54% |
| Q4 2019 | 16.21% |
| Q3 2019 | -1.37% |
| Q2 2019 | 5.29% |
| Q1 2019 | 8.85% |
| Q4 2018 | 18.81% |
| Q3 2018 | -9.54% |
| Q2 2018 | 4.93% |
| Q1 2018 | 1.51% |
| Q4 2017 | 4.96% |
| Q3 2017 | 2.27% |
| Q2 2017 | -5.72% |
| Q1 2017 | 6.76% |
| Q4 2016 | 1.67% |
| Q3 2016 | 2.23% |
| Q2 2016 | 3.17% |
| Q1 2016 | -14.10% |
| Q4 2015 | 3.77% |