NNDNFNNDNFOTC
Loading
Research and development spending
3Y CAGR
+6.6%/yr
vs +5.0%/yr prior
5Y CAGR
+5.3%/yr
Consistent
Acceleration
+1.6pp
Accelerating
Percentile
P100
Near historical high
vs 5Y Ago
1.3x
Solid growth
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive growthStrong
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $81.45B | +0.5% |
| 2024 | $81.06B | -0.3% |
| 2023 | $81.34B | +20.9% |
| 2022 | $67.28B | -14.4% |
| 2021 | $78.63B | +25.0% |
| 2020 | $62.91B | +0.1% |
| 2019 | $62.82B | +13.3% |
| 2018 | $55.44B | +5.0% |
| 2017 | $52.81B | +1.6% |
| 2016 | $51.98B | - |