Nokia OyjNOKNYSE
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R&D Expense Growth Under PressureDecelerating
Percentile Rank3
Studio
Year-over-Year Change

Year-over-year research & development expense growth

Percentile
P3
Near historical low
vs 5Y Ago
-0.5x
Contraction
Streak
2 qtr
Consecutive declineDecelerating
PeriodValue
Q4 2025-18.10%
Q3 20251.12%
Q2 20251.40%
Q1 2025-5.26%
Q4 20243.20%
Q3 20243.27%
Q2 2024-3.61%
Q1 20247.74%
Q4 2023-1.87%
Q3 20230.64%
Q2 20230.89%
Q1 2023-10.69%
Q4 20225.33%
Q3 20226.78%
Q2 20221.77%
Q1 2022-4.11%
Q4 20217.92%
Q3 2021-2.54%
Q2 20216.73%
Q1 2021-18.41%
Q4 202036.40%
Q3 2020-7.64%
Q2 2020-9.79%
Q1 2020-9.74%
Q4 201912.26%
Q3 2019-5.86%
Q2 2019-2.60%
Q1 2019-0.77%
Q4 20183.74%
Q3 2018-3.61%
Q2 2018-0.17%
Q1 2018-4.81%
Q4 20171.16%
Q3 2017-0.16%
Q2 2017-4.03%
Q1 20170.40%
Q4 20165.35%
Q3 2016-1.24%
Q2 2016-2.18%
Q1 2016125.09%