PAFRFPAFRFOTC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$644485.01
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| TTM | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2025 | $2.60M | +3959.4% |
| 2024 | $64000.00 | -26.4% |
| 2023 | $87000.00 | -58.2% |
| 2022 | $208000.00 | -51.2% |
| 2021 | $426100.00 | +8.9% |
| 2020 | $391300.00 | +50.2% |
| 2019 | $260500.00 | -81.5% |
| 2018 | $1.41M | +40.9% |
| 2017 | $1.00M | - |