PENGPENGNASDAQ
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Percentile
P18
Within normal range
vs 3Y Ago
-0.3x
Contraction
Streak
2 qtr
Consecutive declineDecelerating
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| Q4 2025 | -5.88% |
| Q3 2025 | -1.79% |
| Q2 2025 | 1.58% |
| Q1 2025 | 0.48% |
| Q4 2024 | -0.65% |
| Q3 2024 | 1.32% |
| Q2 2024 | -4.12% |
| Q1 2024 | -4.03% |
| Q4 2023 | 21.47% |
| Q3 2023 | -13.42% |
| Q2 2023 | -19.52% |
| Q1 2023 | 4.99% |
| Q4 2022 | 16.81% |
| Q3 2022 | 1.52% |
| Q2 2022 | 8.00% |
| Q1 2022 | 6.44% |
| Q4 2021 | 5.48% |
| Q3 2021 | 0.13% |
| Q2 2021 | 88.86% |
| Q1 2021 | 27.11% |
| Q4 2020 | -13.31% |
| Q3 2020 | -44.35% |
| Q2 2020 | -1.81% |
| Q1 2020 | -1.24% |
| Q4 2019 | 9.97% |
| Q3 2019 | 19.47% |
| Q2 2019 | 0.82% |
| Q1 2019 | -4.89% |
| Q4 2018 | 1.35% |
| Q3 2018 | 19.42% |
| Q2 2018 | -0.90% |
| Q1 2018 | 15.23% |
| Q4 2017 | -12.02% |
| Q3 2017 | 10.47% |
| Q2 2017 | -11.57% |
| Q1 2017 | 2.59% |
| Q4 2016 | -6.34% |
| Q3 2016 | 7.10% |
| Q2 2016 | 0.00% |