PFD.LPFD.LLSE
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R&D Expense Growth Under PressureDecelerating
Percentile Rank50
5Y CAGR-19.3%
Year-over-Year Change
Year-over-year research & development expense growth
5Y CAGR
-19.3%/yr
Long-term compound
Percentile
P50
Within normal range
vs 5Y Ago
0.3x
Contraction
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive growthDecelerating
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 3.26% |
| 2023 | 0.00% |
| 2021 | 8.33% |
| 2020 | 0.00% |
| 2019 | 4.35% |
| 2018 | 9.52% |
| 2017 | -18.18% |
| 2016 | 11.59% |
| 2015 | 28.73% |
| 2014 | 27.62% |