PFD.LPFD.LLSE
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Research and development spending
3Y CAGR
+9.7%/yr
vs -1.7%/yr prior
5Y CAGR
+6.6%/yr
Recent acceleration
Acceleration
+11.3pp
Accelerating
Percentile
P93
Near historical high
vs 5Y Ago
1.4x
Solid growth
Streak
3 yr
Consecutive growthStrong
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $9.50M | +3.3% |
| 2023 | $9.20M | +17.9% |
| 2021 | $7.80M | +8.3% |
| 2020 | $7.20M | 0.0% |
| 2019 | $7.20M | +4.3% |
| 2018 | $6.90M | +9.5% |
| 2017 | $6.30M | -18.2% |
| 2016 | $7.70M | +11.6% |
| 2015 | $6.90M | +28.7% |
| 2014 | $5.36M | - |