PMZ-UN.TOPMZ-UN.TOTSX
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↑ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P14
Within normal range
Average
$-0.08
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | - |
| 2024 | $0.00 | - |
| 2023 | $0.00 | +100.0% |
| 2022 | $-0.03 | -102.3% |
| 2021 | $1.36 | +164.8% |
| 2020 | $-2.10 | - |
| 2019 | $0.00 | - |
| 2018 | $0.00 | - |
| 2012 | $0.00 | - |
| 2011 | $0.00 | - |