PPK.AXPPK.AXASX
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R&D Expense Growth Under PressureDecelerating
Percentile Rank0
Studio
Year-over-Year Change

Year-over-year research & development expense growth

Percentile
P0
Near historical low
vs 2Y Ago
-0.4x
Contraction
Streak
1 qtr
Consecutive declineDecelerating
PeriodValue
Q4 2025-100.00%
Q2 2025287.99%
Q4 2024-70.54%
Q2 20241.98%
Q4 202322.03%
Q2 202319.21%
Q4 20220.00%
Q2 2022-100.00%
Q4 2021230.65%
Q2 2021236.38%
Q4 20200.00%
Q2 2020-100.00%
Q4 2019-32.93%
Q2 20190.00%
Q4 2018-100.00%
Q2 20180.00%
Q4 2017-100.00%
Q2 20170.00%
Q4 2016-100.00%
Q2 20160.00%
Q4 2015-100.00%
Q2 20150.00%
Q4 20140.00%
Q2 20140.00%
Q4 20130.00%
Q2 20130.00%
Q4 20120.00%
Q2 20120.00%
Q4 20110.00%
Q2 20110.00%
Q4 20100.00%
Q2 20100.00%
Q4 20090.00%
Q2 20090.00%
Q4 20080.00%
Q2 20080.00%
Q4 20070.00%
Q2 20070.00%
Q4 20060.00%
Q2 20060.00%