RAMCOCEM.BORAMCOCEM.BOBSE
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Percentile
P7
Near historical low
vs 3Y Ago
-0.4x
Contraction
Streak
3 yr
Consecutive declineDecelerating
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -4.89% |
| 2024 | -2.56% |
| 2023 | 5.00% |
| 2022 | 11.11% |
| 2021 | 0.00% |
| 2020 | 0.00% |
| 2019 | 0.00% |
| 2018 | 0.00% |
| 2017 | 0.00% |
| 2016 | 0.00% |