RANA.OLRANA.OLOSL
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$2.44M
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $10.02M | - |
| 2023 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2022 | $5.43M | +43.5% |
| 2021 | $3.79M | +39.0% |
| 2020 | $2.72M | - |
| 2019 | $0.00 | - |
| 2018 | $0.00 | - |
| 2017 | $0.00 | - |