RANASUG.BORANASUG.BOBSE
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
4 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$3.19M
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $3.77M | -14.2% |
| 2023 | $4.40M | -25.7% |
| 2022 | $5.91M | -64.5% |
| 2021 | $16.65M | - |
| 2020 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2019 | $373000.00 | +75.1% |
| 2018 | $213000.00 | +29.9% |
| 2017 | $164000.00 | -60.2% |
| 2016 | $412000.00 | - |