RAY-A.TORAY-A.TOTSX
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
0.00%
↑ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P25
Within normal range
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive growthStable
Average
-2.47%
Historical baseline
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.00% |
| 2024 | -100.00% |
| 2023 | -8.57% |
| 2022 | 47.43% |
| 2021 | 4.38% |
| 2020 | 0.01% |
| 2019 | -31.96% |
| 2018 | 18.83% |
| 2017 | 17.69% |
| 2016 | 27.46% |