REPYFREPYF
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R&D Expense Growth Trend
Above historical average.
Left:
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
0.00%
↑ 100% above average
Average (9y)
-1.83%
Historical baseline
Range
High:15.38%
Low:-18.89%
Volatility
-1874.7%
Relatively stable
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.00% |
| 2023 | 15.25% |
| 2022 | 3.51% |
| 2021 | -12.31% |
| 2020 | -9.72% |
| 2019 | -4.00% |
| 2018 | 15.38% |
| 2017 | -10.96% |
| 2016 | -18.89% |
| 2015 | 3.45% |