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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Average
$9.45B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | - |
| 2024 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2023 | $14.31B | +1.1% |
| 2022 | $14.16B | -18.1% |
| 2021 | $17.29B | +64.8% |
| 2020 | $10.49B | +15.3% |
| 2019 | $9.09B | -3.9% |
| 2018 | $9.47B | -2.9% |
| 2017 | $9.75B | -2.3% |
| 2016 | $9.98B | - |