SANDHAR.BOSANDHAR.BOBSE
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$43.47M
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $128.15M | +48.2% |
| 2023 | $86.49M | +221.2% |
| 2022 | $26.93M | -49.1% |
| 2021 | $52.94M | +432.0% |
| 2020 | $9.95M | -12.8% |
| 2019 | $11.41M | -74.7% |
| 2018 | $45.00M | +11.9% |
| 2017 | $40.21M | +19.5% |
| 2016 | $33.66M | - |