SANDUMA.BOSANDUMA.BOBSE
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Operating Income ScalingExpanding
Percentile Rank93
3Y CAGR-10.3%
5Y CAGR+27.7%
Year-over-Year Change
Profit from core business operations before interest and taxes
3Y CAGR
-10.3%/yr
vs +54.3%/yr prior
5Y CAGR
+27.7%/yr
Recent deceleration
Acceleration
-64.6pp
Decelerating
Percentile
P93
Near historical high
vs 5Y Ago
3.4x
Strong expansion
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive growthExpanding
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $6.64B | +153.1% |
| 2024 | $2.62B | -26.7% |
| 2023 | $3.58B | -61.0% |
| 2022 | $9.19B | +258.2% |
| 2021 | $2.56B | +31.3% |
| 2020 | $1.95B | -18.3% |
| 2019 | $2.39B | +47.6% |
| 2018 | $1.62B | +97.2% |
| 2017 | $821.27M | +438.0% |
| 2016 | $152.65M | - |