SANDUMA.NSSANDUMA.NSNSE
Loading
Operating Income ScalingExpanding
Percentile Rank100
3Y CAGR+37.3%
5Y CAGR+29.3%
Studio
Year-over-Year Change

Profit from core business operations before interest and taxes

3Y CAGR
+37.3%/yr
vs +10.6%/yr prior
5Y CAGR
+29.3%/yr
Recent acceleration
Acceleration
+26.7pp
Accelerating
Percentile
P100
Near historical high
vs 5Y Ago
3.6x
Strong expansion
Streak
2 yr
Consecutive growthExpanding
PeriodValueYoY Change
TTM$9.27B+39.6%
2025$6.64B+153.1%
2024$2.62B-26.7%
2023$3.58B-61.0%
2022$9.19B+258.2%
2021$2.56B+31.3%
2020$1.95B-18.3%
2019$2.39B+47.6%
2018$1.62B+97.2%
2017$821.27M-