Data is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
Sherwin-Williams is the largest paint and coatings manufacturer in North America, operating 4,800+ company-owned stores across the U.S., Canada, and Caribbean alongside industrial coatings and performance coatings divisions. The company dominates the professional contractor channel with ~40% market share in architectural paint, generating premium pricing power through brand strength, color-matching technology, and store proximity to job sites.
Basic MaterialsSpecialty Chemicals - Architectural & Industrial Coatingsmoderate - Fixed costs include 4,800+ store leases, manufacturing facilities, and 60,000+ employees, but raw material costs (TiO2, petrochemicals) are highly variable. Same-store sales growth drops directly to operating income with 25-30% incremental margins, but input cost volatility can compress margins by 200-400 bps during commodity spikes.
Business Overview
01Paint Stores Group (~60% of revenue): 4,800+ company-owned stores selling architectural paint to professional contractors and DIY customers
02Consumer Brands Group (~20%): Retail distribution through Lowe's, Walmart, and other big-box retailers under Valspar, HGTV Home, and other brands
03Performance Coatings Group (~20%): Industrial coatings for automotive OEM, aerospace, packaging, and protective/marine applications
Sherwin-Williams generates premium margins through vertical integration (manufacturing to retail), contractor loyalty programs, and proprietary color-matching systems that create switching costs. The Paint Stores Group achieves 48-50% gross margins by serving professional painters who prioritize product availability, technical support, and job-site delivery over price. Industrial coatings leverage long-term OEM contracts with automotive and aerospace manufacturers. Raw material costs (titanium dioxide, propylene, epoxy resins) represent 50-55% of COGS, creating significant operating leverage when input costs decline. The company's 1,100+ manufacturing facilities enable same-day delivery to most stores.
What Moves the Stock
U.S. housing starts and existing home sales velocity - drives 70%+ of architectural paint demand through repainting cycles
Raw material cost inflation/deflation - titanium dioxide (TiO2) pricing, propylene, epoxy resins directly impact 200-400 bps of gross margin
Same-store sales growth in Paint Stores Group - indicates contractor activity levels and market share gains
Residential remodeling spending - R&R represents 80% of architectural paint demand vs. 20% new construction
Automotive production volumes - drives Performance Coatings demand for OEM applications
Watch on Earnings
Paint Stores Group same-store sales growth (target: mid-single digits)Gross margin expansion/contraction vs. raw material cost headwindsOperating margin in Paint Stores Group (typically 20-22%)Free cash flow conversion and share repurchase activityNew store openings (typically 80-100 annually) and store productivity
Risk Factors
Titanium dioxide oligopoly (Chemours, Tronox, Venator control 60% supply) creates input cost volatility and margin compression risk during supply tightness
Shift toward lower-VOC and sustainable coatings requires ongoing R&D investment and potential margin pressure from reformulation costs
Aging housing stock in U.S. (median age 40+ years) could eventually reduce repainting frequency as homes are demolished rather than maintained
PPG Industries and Benjamin Moore compete in professional contractor channel with similar store networks and loyalty programs
Private label paint at Home Depot (Behr) and Lowe's captures price-sensitive DIY customers, limiting Consumer Brands Group growth
Amazon and online retailers threaten retail distribution, though color-matching and technical service create barriers
Elevated 3.16x debt/equity from Valspar acquisition ($11.3B in 2017) limits financial flexibility, though deleveraging to 2.5x target by 2025
0.87x current ratio indicates working capital tightness, requiring consistent cash generation to fund $1.1B annual capex and dividends
StructuralCompetitiveBalance Sheet
Macro Sensitivity
Economic Cycle
moderate-high - Architectural paint demand correlates 0.7-0.8 with housing turnover, remodeling spend, and commercial construction. Residential repaint cycles (every 7-10 years) provide baseline demand, but discretionary remodeling projects and new construction are highly cyclical. Industrial coatings tied to automotive and aerospace production add cyclical exposure.
Interest Rates
Rising mortgage rates reduce housing turnover velocity and home equity-driven remodeling projects, dampening architectural paint demand with 6-12 month lag. Higher rates also increase debt servicing costs on $11.8B net debt (3.16x D/E), though 90%+ is fixed-rate. Valuation multiple compresses as 24x EV/EBITDA premium re-rates against rising risk-free rates.
Credit
Moderate - Professional contractors represent 70% of Paint Stores revenue, and tighter credit conditions reduce contractor access to working capital for projects. Consumer financing availability for home improvement also affects DIY and retail channel demand. However, direct credit exposure is minimal as sales are primarily cash/credit card.
Live Conditions
S&P 500 Futures
Profile
quality growth - Investors pay 24x EV/EBITDA premium for 58.5% ROE, market leadership, and consistent 10-15% annual EPS growth through cycles. Dividend aristocrat status (45 consecutive years of increases) attracts income-focused growth investors. However, 2.1% revenue growth and -4.2% net income decline indicate cyclical headwinds testing the premium valuation.
moderate - Beta typically 1.0-1.2. Stock exhibits 15-20% drawdowns during housing slowdowns but recovers faster than homebuilders due to remodeling/repaint baseline demand. Raw material cost spikes create quarterly earnings volatility of ±5-10%.
Key Metrics to Watch
U.S. housing starts (HOUST) - leading indicator for new construction paint demand
Existing home sales velocity - drives repaint demand through turnover
Titanium dioxide spot pricing (Asia/Europe benchmarks) - 8-10% of COGS, 6-month lag to P&L impact
Crude oil and propylene prices (CLUSD) - feedstock for acrylic resins and solvents
Lumber futures (LBUSD) - proxy for residential construction and remodeling activity