SK.PASK.PAPAR
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Average
$115.76M
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | - |
| 2024 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2023 | $175.10M | +6.4% |
| 2022 | $164.60M | +9.4% |
| 2021 | $150.40M | +13.7% |
| 2020 | $132.30M | -11.0% |
| 2019 | $148.60M | +3.6% |
| 2018 | $143.40M | +2.4% |
| 2017 | $140.00M | +35.7% |
| 2016 | $103.20M | - |