Year-over-year research & development expense growth
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| Q3 2025 | 5.70% |
| Q2 2025 | 1.85% |
| Q1 2025 | 4.85% |
| Q4 2024 | -6.42% |
| Q3 2024 | 5.77% |
| Q2 2024 | -1.58% |
| Q1 2024 | 4.89% |
| Q4 2023 | -10.16% |
| Q3 2023 | 9.14% |
| Q2 2023 | 0.92% |
| Q1 2023 | 6.85% |
| Q4 2022 | -9.55% |
| Q3 2022 | 12.93% |
| Q2 2022 | 3.02% |
| Q1 2022 | 8.63% |
| Q4 2021 | -13.49% |
| Q3 2021 | 18.52% |
| Q2 2021 | 8.16% |
| Q1 2021 | 6.02% |
| Q4 2020 | -11.85% |
| Q3 2020 | 10.13% |
| Q2 2020 | 14.41% |
| Q1 2020 | -28.51% |
| Q4 2019 | 4.44% |
| Q3 2019 | -7.70% |
| Q2 2019 | 1.24% |
| Q1 2019 | 5.13% |
| Q4 2018 | -16.66% |
| Q3 2018 | 14.21% |
| Q2 2018 | -1.65% |
| Q1 2018 | 13.97% |
| Q4 2017 | -17.13% |
| Q3 2017 | 9.65% |
| Q2 2017 | 10.96% |
| Q1 2017 | 7.72% |
| Q4 2016 | -14.75% |
| Q3 2016 | 10.17% |
| Q2 2016 | 4.35% |
| Q1 2016 | 8.39% |
| Q4 2015 | -16.06% |