SPARC.NSSPARC.NSNSE
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
vs 5Y Ago
-0.5x
Contraction
Streak
2 yr
Consecutive declineDecelerating
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -83.03% |
| 2024 | 5.85% |
| 2023 | 39.76% |
| 2022 | -16.48% |
| 2021 | 0.29% |
| 2020 | 161.55% |
| 2019 | -53.91% |
| 2018 | 5.64% |
| 2017 | 35.30% |
| 2016 | 17.63% |