SSDOFSSDOFOTC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Average
$21.02B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | - |
| 2024 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2023 | $27.60B | +3.5% |
| 2022 | $26.68B | +4.2% |
| 2021 | $25.60B | -5.2% |
| 2020 | $26.99B | -14.8% |
| 2019 | $31.70B | +8.8% |
| 2018 | $29.13B | +20.2% |
| 2017 | $24.23B | +32.7% |
| 2016 | $18.26B | - |