TATACONSUM.BOTATACONSUM.BO
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R&D Expense Growth Under Pressure
Trending lower, below historical average, structural decline.
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
3.12%
↓ 84% below average
Average (9y)
19.36%
Historical baseline
Range
High:115.52%
Low:-17.82%
CAGR
-18.1%
Structural decline
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.12% |
| 2024 | 10.62% |
| 2023 | 40.48% |
| 2022 | 22.35% |
| 2021 | -17.82% |
| 2020 | 115.52% |
| 2019 | 9.70% |
| 2018 | -0.64% |
| 2017 | -8.43% |
| 2016 | 18.74% |