TITAGARH.BOTITAGARH.BO
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R&D Expense Growth Trend
Trending higher, structural decline.
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
79.41%
Near historical average
Average (9y)
77.96%
Historical baseline
Range
High:486.98%
Low:-91.16%
CAGR
-14.5%
Structural decline
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 79.41% |
| 2024 | -52.17% |
| 2023 | -6.54% |
| 2022 | 54.99% |
| 2021 | -37.34% |
| 2020 | 49.62% |
| 2019 | 486.98% |
| 2018 | -30.00% |
| 2017 | -91.16% |
| 2016 | 325.85% |