TOPPYTOPPYOTC
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Percentile
P21
Within normal range
vs 5Y Ago
-1.9x
Contraction
Streak
4 yr
Consecutive declineDecelerating
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -5.43% |
| 2024 | 5.70% |
| 2023 | 7.63% |
| 2022 | 18.68% |
| 2021 | 23.05% |
| 2020 | 2.91% |
| 2019 | -7.10% |
| 2018 | 2.82% |
| 2017 | -3.99% |
| 2016 | -2.94% |