TWAPFTWAPFOTC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
2 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$6.71B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $13.24B | -13.3% |
| 2023 | $15.27B | +32.9% |
| 2022 | $11.49B | +7.9% |
| 2021 | $10.64B | +24.2% |
| 2020 | $8.57B | +8.2% |
| 2019 | $7.92B | - |
| 2018 | $0.00 | - |
| 2017 | $0.00 | - |
| 2016 | $0.00 | - |