UBL.BOUBL.BOBSE
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
0.00%
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P21
Within normal range
Average
686.61%
Historical baseline
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.00% |
| 2024 | 0.00% |
| 2023 | -100.00% |
| 2022 | 7003.83% |
| 2021 | -38.90% |
| 2020 | 8.91% |
| 2019 | 1.85% |
| 2018 | -12.90% |
| 2017 | 3.33% |
| 2016 | 0.00% |