UCAL.BOUCAL.BOBSE
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R&D Expenses Over TimeExpanding
Percentile Rank87
3Y CAGR-5.3%
5Y CAGR+2.7%
Studio
Year-over-Year Change

Research and development spending

3Y CAGR
-5.3%/yr
Annual compound
5Y CAGR
+2.7%/yr
Recent deceleration
Percentile
P87
Within normal range
vs 5Y Ago
1.1x
Modest growth
Streak
2 yr
Consecutive growthExpanding
PeriodValueYoY Change
TTM$173.74M+31.7%
2025$131.92M+7.3%
2024$122.99M-40.0%
2023$204.88M+8.7%
2022$188.52M+23.8%
2021$152.25M+21.5%
2020$125.34M-
2019$0.00-
2018$0.00-100.0%
2017$88.32M-