UCAL.BOUCAL.BOBSE
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Research and development spending
3Y CAGR
-11.2%/yr
Annual compound
5Y CAGR
+1.0%/yr
Recent deceleration
Percentile
P79
Within normal range
vs 5Y Ago
1.1x
Modest growth
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive growthStrong
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $131.92M | +7.3% |
| 2024 | $122.99M | -40.0% |
| 2023 | $204.88M | +8.7% |
| 2022 | $188.52M | +23.8% |
| 2021 | $152.25M | +21.5% |
| 2020 | $125.34M | - |
| 2019 | $0.00 | - |
| 2018 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2017 | $88.32M | +7.8% |
| 2016 | $81.95M | - |