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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Average
$342.35B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | - |
| 2024 | $0.00 | - |
| 2023 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2022 | $691.29B | +6.9% |
| 2021 | $646.96B | -13.2% |
| 2020 | $745.25B | +11.1% |
| 2019 | $670.78B | - |
| 2018 | $0.00 | - |
| 2017 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2016 | $669.22B | - |