VBG-B.STVBG-B.STSTO
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Percentile
P13
Within normal range
vs 5Y Ago
-0.5x
Contraction
Streak
1 qtr
Consecutive declineDecelerating
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| Q4 2025 | -12.11% |
| Q3 2025 | 2.65% |
| Q2 2025 | -8.03% |
| Q1 2025 | 5.12% |
| Q4 2024 | 0.51% |
| Q3 2024 | -13.17% |
| Q2 2024 | 11.72% |
| Q1 2024 | 15.90% |
| Q4 2023 | -3.35% |
| Q3 2023 | -3.76% |
| Q2 2023 | 7.51% |
| Q1 2023 | 0.35% |
| Q4 2022 | 3.86% |
| Q3 2022 | -4.32% |
| Q2 2022 | 8.44% |
| Q1 2022 | 19.88% |
| Q4 2021 | 3.07% |
| Q3 2021 | -10.07% |
| Q2 2021 | 1.05% |
| Q1 2021 | 1.30% |
| Q4 2020 | 25.60% |
| Q3 2020 | -20.85% |
| Q2 2020 | -18.91% |
| Q1 2020 | -2.70% |
| Q4 2019 | 17.60% |
| Q3 2019 | -12.61% |
| Q2 2019 | -1.41% |
| Q1 2019 | -4.59% |
| Q4 2018 | 9.77% |
| Q3 2018 | -6.11% |
| Q2 2018 | 22.03% |
| Q1 2018 | 5.76% |
| Q4 2017 | 15.26% |
| Q3 2017 | -12.95% |
| Q2 2017 | 4.91% |
| Q1 2017 | 48.02% |
| Q4 2016 | 101.16% |
| Q3 2016 | -11.00% |
| Q2 2016 | 0.00% |
| Q1 2016 | -5.75% |