VERK.HEVERK.HEHEL
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$382076.10
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $456000.00 | +10.4% |
| 2023 | $413000.00 | +14.1% |
| 2022 | $362000.00 | +27.9% |
| 2021 | $283000.00 | -11.8% |
| 2020 | $321000.00 | -39.2% |
| 2019 | $528000.00 | +6.5% |
| 2018 | $496000.00 | -10.8% |
| 2017 | $556000.00 | +37.0% |
| 2016 | $405761.00 | - |