VIO.BRVIO.BRBRU
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
0.00%
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P7
Near historical low
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive growthDecelerating
Average
2.92%
Historical baseline
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.00% |
| 2024 | -100.00% |
| 2023 | 2.89% |
| 2022 | 31.70% |
| 2021 | 4.28% |
| 2020 | 5.56% |
| 2019 | 20.77% |
| 2018 | 12.30% |
| 2017 | 50.00% |
| 2016 | 1.69% |