VIRI.PAVIRI.PAPAR
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
vs 3Y Ago
-4.1x
Contraction
Streak
3 yr
Consecutive declineDecelerating
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -63.75% |
| 2024 | -31.80% |
| 2023 | -24.02% |
| 2022 | 15.67% |
| 2021 | -8.75% |
| 2020 | -26.20% |
| 2019 | 19.34% |
| 2018 | -5.02% |
| 2017 | -60.85% |
| 2016 | 0.00% |