VOLTAMP.BOVOLTAMP.BOBSE
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R&D Expenses Over TimeContracting
Percentile Rank0
Studio
Year-over-Year Change

Research and development spending

Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Average
$712100.00
Historical baseline
PeriodValueYoY Change
2025$0.00-
2024$0.00-
2023$0.00-
2022$0.00-100.0%
2021$1.12M-25.4%
2020$1.50M+0.3%
2019$1.50M0.0%
2018$1.50M0.0%
2017$1.50M-
2016$0.00-