WELSPUNLIV.BOWELSPUNLIV.BOBSE
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R&D Expenses Over TimeContracting
Percentile Rank0
Studio
Year-over-Year Change

Research and development spending

Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$293.90M
Historical baseline
PeriodValueYoY Change
2025$0.00-100.0%
2024$443.00M+30.9%
2023$338.40M+20.1%
2022$281.86M+18.0%
2021$238.81M-22.5%
2020$308.30M-6.5%
2019$329.89M-24.3%
2018$435.74M-7.7%
2017$472.23M+420.4%
2016$90.75M-