YMHAYYMHAYOTC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Average
$80.95B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | - |
| 2024 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2023 | $116.11B | +10.4% |
| 2022 | $105.22B | +10.4% |
| 2021 | $95.28B | +1.4% |
| 2020 | $94.00B | -7.9% |
| 2019 | $102.02B | -0.7% |
| 2018 | $102.77B | +3.6% |
| 2017 | $99.20B | +4.6% |
| 2016 | $94.86B | - |