0IPT.L0IPT.LLSE
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
vs 5Y Ago
-1x
Contraction
Streak
2 yr
Consecutive declineDecelerating
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | -100.00% |
| 2023 | -66.67% |
| 2022 | -45.45% |
| 2021 | -76.60% |
| 2020 | -26.56% |
| 2019 | 100.00% |
| 2018 | 100.00% |
| 2017 | -74.19% |
| 2016 | 3.33% |
| 2015 | -80.33% |