ESLOFESLOFOTC
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Percentile
P8
Near historical low
vs 5Y Ago
-4.4x
Contraction
Streak
1 qtr
Consecutive declineDecelerating
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| Q4 2025 | -25.41% |
| Q2 2025 | 146.20% |
| Q4 2024 | -58.74% |
| Q2 2024 | 52.22% |
| Q4 2023 | -2.33% |
| Q2 2023 | -4.46% |
| Q4 2022 | 9.79% |
| Q2 2022 | -1.04% |
| Q4 2021 | -0.34% |
| Q2 2021 | 5.07% |
| Q4 2020 | 2.99% |
| Q2 2020 | -3.94% |
| Q4 2019 | 3.72% |
| Q2 2019 | 18.50% |
| Q4 2018 | 682.76% |
| Q2 2018 | -42.00% |
| Q4 2017 | -54.55% |
| Q2 2017 | 3.77% |
| Q4 2016 | -1.85% |
| Q2 2016 | -1.82% |
| Q4 2015 | 5.77% |
| Q2 2015 | 13.04% |
| Q4 2014 | -4.17% |
| Q2 2014 | 15.66% |
| Q4 2013 | 2.47% |
| Q2 2013 | 1.52% |
| Q4 2012 | -2.80% |
| Q2 2012 | 8.38% |
| Q4 2011 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2011 | 0.40% |
| Q4 2010 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2010 | -0.23% |
| Q4 2009 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2009 | 4.64% |
| Q4 2008 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2008 | 4.97% |
| Q4 2007 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2007 | 7.87% |
| Q4 2006 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2006 | 12.46% |