ESLOFESLOFOTC
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Research and development spending
3Y CAGR
-8.7%/yr
vs +46.3%/yr prior
5Y CAGR
+3.8%/yr
Recent deceleration
Acceleration
-55.0pp
Decelerating
Percentile
P86
Within normal range
vs 5Y Ago
1.2x
Modest growth
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive growthStrong
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $663.75M | +5.4% |
| 2024 | $630.00M | -27.3% |
| 2023 | $866.00M | -0.6% |
| 2022 | $871.00M | +50.4% |
| 2021 | $579.00M | +4.9% |
| 2020 | $552.00M | +0.7% |
| 2019 | $548.00M | +188.4% |
| 2018 | $190.00M | -12.4% |
| 2017 | $217.00M | +1.4% |
| 2016 | $214.00M | - |