Linde plcLINNASDAQ
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R&D Expenses Over TimeStable
Percentile Rank79
3Y CAGR+0.9%
5Y CAGR-0.7%
Year-over-Year Change
Research and development spending
3Y CAGR
+0.9%/yr
vs +6.1%/yr prior
5Y CAGR
-0.7%/yr
Consistent
Acceleration
-5.1pp
Decelerating
Percentile
P79
Within normal range
vs 5Y Ago
1x
Modest growth
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineStable
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $147.00M | -2.0% |
| 2024 | $150.00M | +2.7% |
| 2023 | $146.00M | +2.1% |
| 2022 | $143.00M | 0.0% |
| 2021 | $143.00M | -5.9% |
| 2020 | $152.00M | -17.4% |
| 2019 | $184.00M | +62.8% |
| 2018 | $113.00M | +21.5% |
| 2017 | $93.00M | +1.1% |
| 2016 | $92.00M | - |