MRSKFMRSKFOTC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Average
$10.20B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | - |
| 2024 | $0.00 | - |
| 2023 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2022 | $22.33B | +17.9% |
| 2021 | $18.94B | +16.5% |
| 2020 | $16.25B | +31.0% |
| 2019 | $12.41B | +3.2% |
| 2018 | $12.02B | +12.5% |
| 2017 | $10.68B | +13.9% |
| 2016 | $9.38B | - |