Year-over-year research & development expense growth
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| Q4 2025 | 2.81% |
| Q3 2025 | 0.78% |
| Q2 2025 | 0.74% |
| Q1 2025 | -5.96% |
| Q4 2024 | 3.56% |
| Q3 2024 | 5.75% |
| Q2 2024 | -1.49% |
| Q1 2024 | 2.86% |
| Q4 2023 | 2.72% |
| Q3 2023 | 7.52% |
| Q2 2023 | 0.96% |
| Q1 2023 | -5.79% |
| Q4 2022 | 15.02% |
| Q3 2022 | 0.39% |
| Q2 2022 | -8.06% |
| Q1 2022 | 0.13% |
| Q4 2021 | 2.58% |
| Q3 2021 | 19.68% |
| Q2 2021 | 7.27% |
| Q1 2021 | -0.76% |
| Q4 2020 | 5.46% |
| Q3 2020 | 3.21% |
| Q2 2020 | 1.85% |
| Q1 2020 | -3.55% |
| Q4 2019 | 12.75% |
| Q3 2019 | 4.47% |
| Q2 2019 | -0.24% |
| Q1 2019 | -4.92% |
| Q4 2018 | 2.68% |
| Q3 2018 | 9.77% |
| Q2 2018 | -5.26% |
| Q1 2018 | -12.63% |
| Q4 2017 | 16.31% |
| Q3 2017 | 5.24% |
| Q2 2017 | -0.16% |
| Q1 2017 | -0.22% |
| Q4 2016 | 28.10% |
| Q3 2016 | -2.64% |
| Q2 2016 | 6.14% |
| Q1 2016 | -14.73% |