NPCPFNPCPFOTC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Average
$13.51B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | - |
| 2024 | $0.00 | - |
| 2023 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2022 | $28.11B | +15.9% |
| 2021 | $24.25B | +38.9% |
| 2020 | $17.46B | +0.3% |
| 2019 | $17.42B | +2.5% |
| 2018 | $17.00B | +14.6% |
| 2017 | $14.83B | -7.6% |
| 2016 | $16.05B | - |