OCPNFOCPNFOTC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$70.75B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $86.40B | +12.4% |
| 2023 | $76.87B | -9.9% |
| 2022 | $85.30B | +267.7% |
| 2021 | $23.20B | -74.7% |
| 2020 | $91.60B | -2.6% |
| 2019 | $94.00B | +5.0% |
| 2018 | $89.50B | +13.0% |
| 2017 | $79.18B | -2.7% |
| 2016 | $81.42B | - |