PVLAPVLANASDAQ
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R&D Expenses Over TimeContracting
Percentile Rank50
3Y CAGR-28.6%
Studio
Year-over-Year Change

Research and development spending

3Y CAGR
-28.6%/yr
Annual compound
Percentile
P50
Within normal range
vs 3Y Ago
0.4x
Contraction
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive growthContracting
PeriodValueYoY Change
TTM$18.26M+124.1%
2024$8.15M-7.3%
2023$8.79M-82.5%
2022$50.21M-21.8%
2021$64.20M-