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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Average
$4.72B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | - |
| 2024 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2023 | $8.18B | +24.8% |
| 2022 | $6.55B | +17.4% |
| 2021 | $5.58B | +15.0% |
| 2020 | $4.86B | -6.9% |
| 2019 | $5.21B | -7.9% |
| 2018 | $5.66B | +3.5% |
| 2017 | $5.47B | -2.9% |
| 2016 | $5.63B | - |