VIPIND.BOVIPIND.BOBSE
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Average
$8.61M
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | - |
| 2024 | $0.00 | - |
| 2023 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2022 | $16.00M | +23.1% |
| 2021 | $13.00M | -1.5% |
| 2020 | $13.20M | +13.8% |
| 2019 | $11.60M | +46.8% |
| 2018 | $7.90M | -24.8% |
| 2017 | $10.50M | -24.5% |
| 2016 | $13.90M | - |