Consumer Price Index
US CPI — 75-Year Historical Chart
332.6
▲ 3.46% YoYJun 2026
All-Time High
334.0
All-Time Low
21.5
Data Since
1947
Source: FRED / BLSShaded = NBER recessions
The Consumer Price Index (CPI-U) measures the average change in prices paid by urban consumers for goods and services. It is the primary measure of US inflation and directly drives Federal Reserve monetary policy decisions.